This paper analyzes the situation of Arab youth in the context of empowering opportunities and emerging challenges. It is issued in the context of rising youth protests in several Arab countries and in light of the “International Year of Youth” declared by the United Nations under the title of [Dialogue and Mutual Understanding]. The paper concludes by providing recommendations to build the capacities of Arab youth and to integrate them in the development process. The main recommendations can be highlighted as follows: – Formulating a comprehensive and integrated national youth policy. – Matching educational outputs with labour market requirements. – Developing policies to improve the health and well-being of youth. – Ensuring an enabling environment to engage youth in public life